Coming-into-force ProvisionsĪ clause may be included in a bill specifying when the bill or certain of its provisions shall come into force. ![]() There is, however, no formal requirement that a bill include interpretation provisions. 118 Interpretation ProvisionsĪ bill will sometimes include (usually among its initial clauses) definitions or rules of interpretation 119 which provide a legal definition of key expressions used in the legislation and indicate how those expressions apply. A number of related ideas may be set out in subclauses within a single clause. A clause should express a single idea, preferably in a single sentence. 117 A bill may (but need not) also be divided into parts, divisions and subdivisions, each containing one or more clauses however, the numbering of the clauses is continuous from beginning to end. Clauses may be divided into subclauses, and then into paragraphs and even subparagraphs. 116 ClauseĬlauses-particular and separate articles of a bill-are its most fundamental constitutive element. In the event that there is a preamble, the enacting clause follows it. It states the authority under which it is enacted, and consists of a brief paragraph following the long title and preceding the provisions of the bill: “Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:”. The enacting clause is an essential part of the bill. 115 The preamble appears between the long title and the enacting clause. Sometimes a bill has a preamble, which sets out its purposes and the reasons for introducing it. Clause 1 of a bill may instead contain what is referred to as an “alternative title”, which may actually be longer than the long title. ![]() 113 The first clause of the bill normally sets out the short title. The short title is used mainly for purposes of citation, and does not necessarily cover all aspects of the bill. It sets out the purpose of the bill, in general terms, and must accurately reflect its content. 112 The long title appears both on the bill’s cover page, under the number assigned to the bill, and at the top of the first page of the document. A bill may have two titles: a full or long title and an abbreviated or short title. The title is an essential element of a bill. Senate bills are neither renumbered nor reprinted when they are sent to the Commons. Government bills originating in the Senate are numbered consecutively from S-1 to S-200, Senators’ public bills are numbered consecutively from S-201 to S-1000, and Senators’ private bills are numbered beginning at S-1001. In order to differentiate between bills introduced in the two Houses of Parliament, the number assigned to bills introduced in the Senate begins with an “S” rather than a “C”. Private bills, which are rarely introduced in the House, are numbered beginning at C-1001. 110 Private Members’ bills are numbered consecutively from C-201 to C-1000 throughout the life of a Parliament, since they are not nullified by prorogation. 109 During each session of a Parliament, government bills are numbered consecutively from C-2 to C-200. When a bill is introduced in the House, it is assigned a number to facilitate filing and reference. ![]() The following is a description of the various elements of a bill: Number A bill is composed of a number of elements, some of which, such as the title, are essential, while others, such as the preamble, are optional.
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